Key Messages:
Rethinking and enforcing PSR strategies that tackle issues of values, ethics, integrity and attitude in the public/civil service can turn around the African continent. Strong public institutions, complaint handling systems and streamlined service time processes are in many ways embedded in value-based and ethical public services; and enhances competitiveness;
Public sector reforms should be designed and implemented within the socio-political and macroeconomic context of a given country. And therefore, PSR success may not entirely depend on what we have BUT on how we use what we have;
Meaningful public sector reforms must be driven by a clearly defined national vision, planning framework and strategic direction…And PSR Agenda without Political Commitment is a Dead Agenda;
In actual practice, good PSR strategies and programmes have been designed in Sub-Saharan Africa BUT the problem lies with stakeholder commitment towards implementation.
Food for thought:
- Why have Public Sector Reforms been branded majorly unsuccessful in SSA? What would be the prerequisites for Africa to embark on PSRs?
- Given the high cost of PSRs, what kind of management and funding approaches can help Sub-Saharan African countries to build sustainable and effective PSR agenda?
- Are Public Sector Reforms still relevant for Sub-Saharan Africa? Can it be considered a ‘Western Value’? What would constitute a Public Sector Reform agenda for Africa and with an African perspective?
- How best can PSRs be evaluated and measured? What could be the ideal performance measures (at outcome and output level) for measuring a PSR agenda? Can we justifiably credit PSRs for sector specific outcomes and outputs when and where the results are impressive?
REFERENCES
- Atsu Amegashie and Ibrahim Kamara. 2008. The Exceptionality of Botswana: Economics, Politics and Challenges. Working Paper No.2. African Centre for Economic Transformation (ACET).
- Catalogue of Events. 2009. Continental African Public Service Day Celebrations. Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania.
- Charles Ackah and Edward Kutsoati. 2008. Towards an Economic Transformation in Ghana: Strategic Learning from High Growth Nations. Working Paper No.3. African Centre for Economic Transformation (ACET).
- Civil Service Reform Strategy 2008-2011. 2008. Smaller Government, Better Service. Republic of Liberia. Monrovia.
- Draft Civil Service Reform Programme 2012-2015. 2011. Public Service Improvement and People’s Participation: We can Do Better. The Republic of The Gambia. Banjul, Gambia.
- Guy Hutton. 2004. Case Study of a ‘Successful’ Sector-Wide Approach: the Uganda Health Sector SWAp. A Lessons Learned Paper Established in the Frame of SDC-STI SWAp Mandate 2003-4. Switzerland.
- Kwabena Gyimah-Brempong. 2008. Strategic Lessons for Africa’s Economic Transformation: An overview. Working Paper No.1 African Centre for Economic Transformation (ACET).
- Mark Schacter. 2000. Public Sector Reform in Developing Countries: Issues, Lessons and Future Directions. Ottawa: Policy Branch, Canadian International Development Agency.
- Paulos Chanie. 2000. Civil Service Reform in Ethiopia: Problems and Prospects. Regional and Local Development Studies (RLDS). Working Paper. Addis Ababa University. Addis Ababa.
- Report of the Fifth Commonwealth Forum of Heads of African Public Services. 2008. Improving African Public Service Series: No 5. Creating a Value-based and Ethical Public Service in Commonwealth Africa. Maputo, Mozambique.
- Saxena N.C. 2011. Virtuous Cycles: The Singapore Public Service and National Development. UNDP Book Launch. Singapore.
- Sierra Leone Public Sector Reform Programme 2009-2012. 2009. Government of Sierra Leone. Freetown, Sierra Leone.
- Uganda Public Service Performance Enhancement Programme (UPS-PEP) 2009-2013. 2008. Government of Uganda. Kampala, Uganda.
- UNDP Human Development Report. 2010. The Real Wealth of Nations: Pathways to Human Development. 20th Anniversary Edition.
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